1. Hanyoyi daban-daban na adana wutar lantarki
A cikin shahararrun sharuɗɗan, capacitors suna adana makamashin lantarki. Batura suna adana makamashin sinadarai da aka canza daga makamashin lantarki. Na farko shine kawai canji na jiki, na ƙarshe shine canjin sinadarai.
2. Gudu da yawan caji da fitarwa sun bambanta.
Domin capacitor kai tsaye yana adana caji. Don haka, saurin caji da fitarwa yana da sauri sosai. Gabaɗaya, yana ɗaukar ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan ko mintuna don cika cikakken cajin babban ƙarfin aiki; yayin cajin baturi yawanci yana ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa kuma zafin jiki yana tasiri sosai. Hakanan ana ƙaddara wannan ta yanayin halayen sinadarai. Ana buƙatar caji da fitar da na'urori masu ƙarfi aƙalla dubun dubata zuwa ɗaruruwan miliyoyin lokuta, yayin da batura gabaɗaya suna da ɗaruruwa ko dubbai ne kawai.
3. Amfani daban-daban
Ana iya amfani da capacitors don haɗawa, gyare-gyare, tacewa, sauyawa lokaci, resonance da matsayin abubuwan ajiyar makamashi don babban fitarwa na yanzu nan take. Ana amfani da baturin azaman tushen wuta kawai, amma kuma yana iya taka wata rawa wajen daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da tacewa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.
4. Halayen ƙarfin lantarki sun bambanta
Duk batura suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki. Ana ƙayyade ƙarfin baturi daban-daban ta kayan lantarki daban-daban. Kamar batirin gubar-acid 2V, nickel metal hydride 1.2V, batirin lithium 3.7V, da sauransu. Capacitors ba su da wani buƙatu na ƙarfin lantarki, kuma suna iya kewayo daga 0 zuwa kowane irin ƙarfin lantarki (ƙarfin ƙarfin juriya da aka rubuta akan capacitor shine siga don tabbatar da amincin amfani da capacitor, kuma ba shi da alaƙa da halayen capacitor).
Yayin aiwatar da fitarwa, baturin zai dage da “natse” kusa da madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki tare da kaya, har sai ya kasa riƙewa kuma ya fara faɗuwa. Capacitor ba shi da wannan wajibcin don "ci gaba". Wutar lantarki za ta ci gaba da raguwa tare da gudana daga farkon fitarwa, don haka lokacin da wutar lantarki ya isa sosai, ƙarfin lantarki ya ragu zuwa matakin "mummunan".
5. Matsalolin caji da fitarwa sun bambanta
Matsakaicin caji da fitarwa na capacitor yana da tsayi sosai, kuma ana iya kammala babban ɓangaren cajin da fitarwa a cikin gaggawa, don haka ya dace da babban halin yanzu, babban iko, caji mai sauri da fitarwa. Wannan madaidaicin tsayi yana da amfani ga tsarin caji, yana ba da damar kammala shi da sauri. Amma ya zama hasara yayin fitarwa. Faɗuwar wutar lantarki cikin sauri yana sa masu ƙarfin ƙarfin maye gurbin batura kai tsaye a filin samar da wutar lantarki. Idan kuna son shiga fagen samar da wutar lantarki, zaku iya magance ta ta hanyoyi biyu. Ɗaya shine a yi amfani da shi a layi daya tare da baturi don koyi daga ƙarfi da raunin juna. Wani kuma shine a hada kai da na'urar DC-DC don gyara kurakuran da ke tattare da na'urar fitarwa ta capacitor, ta yadda capacitor zai iya samun karfin wutar lantarki kamar yadda zai yiwu.
6. Yiwuwar amfani da capacitors don maye gurbin batura
Capacitance C = q/Ƙaddamarwa(inda C shine capacitance, q shine adadin wutar lantarki da capacitor ke caji, kuma v shine yuwuwar bambanci tsakanin faranti). Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka ƙayyade capacitance, q/v ya kasance akai. Idan dole ne ka kwatanta shi da baturin, za ka iya fahimtar q nan na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ƙarfin baturin.
Domin mu kasance da haske, ba za mu yi amfani da guga a matsayin misali ba. Capacitance C yana kama da diamita na guga, kuma ruwan shine adadin lantarki q. Tabbas, girman diamita, yawan ruwa zai iya riƙe. Amma nawa zai iya rikewa? Hakanan ya dogara da tsayin guga. Wannan tsayin shine ƙarfin lantarki da ake amfani da shi akan capacitor. Don haka, ana kuma iya cewa idan babu iyaka na sama, farad capacitor zai iya adana dukkan makamashin lantarki na duniya!
idan kuna da buƙatun baturi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu ta hanyar[email protected]
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-21-2023
