1. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika amashanyarazi
Mu magambo azwi cyane, capacator zibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Batteri zibika ingufu za chimique zahinduwe ziva mumashanyarazi. Iyambere nimpinduka yumubiri gusa, iyanyuma nimpinduka yimiti.
2. Umuvuduko ninshuro zo kwishyuza no gusohora biratandukanye.
Kuberako capacitor ibika neza amafaranga. Kubwibyo, kwishyuza no gusohora byihuse. Mubisanzwe, bisaba amasegonda cyangwa iminota mike kugirango wishyure byuzuye ubushobozi bunini; mugihe kwishyuza bateri mubisanzwe bifata amasaha menshi kandi bigira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe. Ibi kandi bigenwa nuburyo bwa reaction yimiti. Imashini zikenera kwishyurwa no gusohora byibuze ibihumbi icumi kugeza kuri miriyoni magana, mugihe bateri muri rusange ifite inshuro magana cyangwa ibihumbi.
3. Gukoresha bitandukanye
Ubushobozi bushobora gukoreshwa muguhuza, gukuramo, gushungura, guhinduranya icyiciro, resonance kandi nkibikoresho byo kubika ingufu kugirango ibintu bisohore vuba. Batare ikoreshwa gusa nkisoko yingufu, ariko irashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini muguhindura voltage no kuyungurura mubihe bimwe.
4. Ibiranga voltage biratandukanye
Batteri zose zifite voltage nominal. Amashanyarazi atandukanye ya batiri agenwa nibikoresho bitandukanye bya electrode. Nka batiri ya aside-aside 2V, nikel hydride ya nikel 1.2V, batiri ya lithium 3.7V, nibindi. Ubushobozi bwa capacator ntabwo busabwa kuri voltage, kandi burashobora kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri voltage iyo ari yo yose (kwihanganira voltage yanditswe kuri capacitori ni parameter kugirango yizere ko ikoreshwa neza, kandi ntaho ihuriye nibiranga capacitor).
Mugihe cyo gusohora, bateri izakomeza "gutsimbarara" hafi ya voltage nominal hamwe numutwaro, kugeza igihe idashobora gufata kandi igatangira kugabanuka. Ubushobozi ntabwo bufite inshingano zo "kubungabunga". Umuvuduko uzakomeza kugabanuka hamwe nogutemba kuva itangiye gusohoka, kuburyo mugihe imbaraga zihagije cyane, voltage yagabanutse kurwego "ruteye ubwoba".
5. Kwishyuza no gusohora umurongo biratandukanye
Kwishyuza no gusohora umurongo wa capacitor irahanamye cyane, kandi igice kinini cyibikorwa byo kwishyuza no gusohora kirashobora kurangira mukanya, bityo rero birakwiriye kumashanyarazi menshi, ingufu nyinshi, kwishyurwa byihuse no gusohora. Uyu murongo uhanamye ufite akamaro muburyo bwo kwishyuza, bituma urangira vuba. Ariko biba bibi mugihe cyo gusohoka. Kugabanuka byihuse muri voltage bituma bigora capacator gusimbuza bateri mumashanyarazi. Niba ushaka kwinjira murwego rwo gutanga amashanyarazi, urashobora kubikemura muburyo bubiri. Imwe ni ukuyikoresha ugereranije na bateri kugirango twigire imbaraga nintege nke za mugenzi wawe. Ibindi ni ugufatanya na DC-DC module kugirango huzuzwe ibitagenda neza bya capacitor isohoka umurongo, kugirango capacitor ibashe kugira voltage isohoka neza nkuko bishoboka.
6. Birashoboka gukoresha ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza bateri
Ubushobozi C = q /Ⅴ(aho C nubushobozi, q nubunini bwamashanyarazi yishyurwa na capacitor, na v ni itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yamasahani). Ibi bivuze ko iyo ubushobozi bwagenwe, q / v ihoraho. Niba ugomba kubigereranya na bateri, urashobora gusobanukirwa byigihe gito q hano nkubushobozi bwa bateri.
Kugirango turusheho gusobanuka, ntabwo tuzakoresha indobo nkikigereranyo. Ubushobozi C ni nka diameter yindobo, kandi amazi nubunini bwamashanyarazi q. Birumvikana, uko diameter nini, niko amazi ashobora gufata. Ariko irashobora gufata angahe? Biterwa kandi n'uburebure bw'indobo. Ubu burebure ni voltage ikoreshwa kuri capacitor. Kubwibyo, birashobora kandi kuvugwa ko niba ntamupaka urenze urugero, capacitor ya farad irashobora kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi kwisi yose!
niba hari bateri ikeneye, nyamuneka twandikire ukoresheje[imeri irinzwe]
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023
