1. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza magetsi
Mune mazwi anonyanya kufarirwa, ma capacitors anochengeta simba remagetsi. Mabhatiri anochengeta simba remakemikari rakashandurwa kubva kusimba remagetsi. Iyo yekare inongova shanduko yemuviri, iyo yekupedzisira ndeyekuchinja kwemakemikari.
2. Kukurumidza uye kuwanda kwekuchaja uye kuburitsa kwakasiyana.
Nekuti iyo capacitor inochengeta zvakananga kubhadharisa. Naizvozvo, iyo yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa kumhanya inokurumidza. Kazhinji, zvinongotora masekonzi mashoma kana maminetsi kubhadharisa zvizere hombe-inokwana capacitor; uchichaja bhatiri kazhinji zvinotora maawa akawanda uye zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushisa. Izvi zvinotariswawo nehunhu hwekuita kwemakemikari. Macapacitor anofanirwa kuchajwa nekuburitswa makumi ezviuru kusvika kumazana emamiriyoni enguva, nepo mabhatiri achingove nemazana kana zviuru zvenguva.
3. Kushandiswa kwakasiyana
Macapacitor anogona kushandiswa kubatanidza, kubatanidza, kusefa, kuchinja kwechikamu, resonance uye sezvikamu zvekuchengetedza simba zvekubuda kukuru ikozvino. Bhatiri rinongoshandiswa sesosi yemagetsi, asi rinogona zvakare kuita rimwe basa mukudzikamisa voltage uye kusefa mune mamwe mamiriro.
4. The voltage maitiro akasiyana
Mabhatiri ese ane simba rezita. Yakasiyana bhatiri voltages inotemerwa neyakasiyana electrode zvinhu. Zvakadai se-lead-acid bhatiri 2V, nickel metal hydride 1.2V, lithium bhatiri 3.7V, etc. Bhatiri rinoramba richibhadhara uye richibudisa zvakapoteredza iyi voltage kwenguva yakareba. Macapacitor haana zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi, uye anogona kubva pa0 kusvika kune chero voltage (iyo inomira voltage yakanyorwa pane capacitor ndiyo parameter yekuona kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwecapacitor, uye haina chekuita nehunhu hweiyo capacitor).
Munguva yekuburitsa, bhatiri "richaramba" nechisimba padhuze nemagetsi emagetsi nemutoro, kusvika yatadza kubatirira uye yotanga kudonha. Iyo capacitor haina chisungo ichi che "kuchengetedza". Mhepo icharamba ichidonha nekuyerera kubva pakutanga kwekubuda, kuitira kuti kana simba rakanyatsokwana, mhepo yakaderera kusvika kune "inotyisa" nhanho.
5. Kuchajisa uye kuburitsa curves kwakasiyana
Iyo yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa curve ye capacitor yakanyanya kukwira, uye chikamu chikuru chechaji uye yekuburitsa process inogona kupedzwa nekukasira, saka inokodzera yakakwirira ikozvino, yakakwirira simba, kukurumidza kuchaja uye kuburitsa. Iyi curve yakatsetseka inobatsira pakuchaja, ichibvumira kuti ipedze nekukurumidza. Asi inova disadvantage panguva yekubuda. Iko kukurumidza kudonha kwemagetsi kunoita kuti zviome kune capacitors kutsiva zvakananga mabhatiri mumunda wemagetsi. Kana iwe uchida kupinda mumunda wemagetsi, unogona kuzvigadzirisa nenzira mbiri. Imwe ndeye kuishandisa mukufambirana nebhatiri kudzidza kubva kune umwe neumwe kusimba uye kusimba. Imwe yacho ndeyekushandira pamwe neDC-DC module kuti igadzirise zvikanganiso zvemukati zve capacitor discharge curve, kuitira kuti capacitor igone kuve nevoltage inobuda yakagadzikana sezvinobvira.
6. Kugoneka kwekushandisa capacitors kutsiva mabhatiri
Kugona C = q/ⅴ(apo C ndiyo capacitance, q chiyero chemagetsi chinotengeswa ne capacitor, uye v ndiyo inogona kusiyana pakati pemahwendefa). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana capacitance yakatemwa, q/v inogara iripo. Kana iwe uchifanira kuienzanisa nebhatiri, unogona kunzwisisa kwenguva pfupi iyo q pano sehuwandu hwebhatiri.
Kuti tinyatsojeka, hatizoshandisi bhaketi semufananidzo. Iyo capacitance C yakafanana nedhayamita yebhaketi, uye mvura ndiyo huwandu hwemagetsi q. Zvechokwadi, iyo yakakura dhayamita, iyo yakawanda inogona kubata mvura. Asi inogona kubata yakawanda sei? Izvo zvinoenderanawo nekukwirira kwebhaketi. Iyi kureba ndiyo voltage inoshandiswa kune capacitor. Nokudaro, zvinogonawo kutaurwa kuti kana pasina muganhu wepamusoro wemagetsi, farad capacitor inogona kuchengeta simba remagetsi enyika yose!
kana uine chero bhatiri rinoda, ndapota taura nesu kuburikidza[email yakachengetedzwa]
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-21-2023
