Imingeni yaseBusika: Ukutyhila iZizathu ezingemva kokusilela kwebhetri kwimozulu ebandayo

Njengoko ubusika buqala, abaninzi bethu bajamelana nengxaki eqhelekileyo yokungaphumeleli kwebhetri kwizixhobo zethu zombane kunye nezithuthi. Le nto ixhaphake ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo, ayingombandela nje wokuphazamiseka kodwa ikwangumxholo onomdla kwisayensi. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iibhetri zithande ukusilela kwimozulu ebandayo kunokusinceda sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu ezibangela ukwanda kwamathuba okusilela kwebhetri kwiinyanga zasebusika.

Iimpendulo zeMichiza kwiibhetri
Umba ongundoqo ulele kubume bekhemikhali beebhetri. Iibhetri zivelisa amandla ngokusabela kweekhemikhali ezikhupha ii-electron, zinika amandla esithembele kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angacothisa kakhulu ezi ntshukumo zemichiza. Kwibhetri yemoto eneasidi eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ukubanda kunokunciphisa izinga lokusabela, okukhokelela kwisizukulwana esisezantsi samandla ombane. Ngokufanayo, kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwii-smartphones kunye neelaptops, indawo ebandayo inokubangela ukwehla kokuhamba kwe-ion, ukunciphisa amandla ebhetri ukubamba kunye nokuhambisa intlawulo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iziphumo zoMzimba zokuBanda kwiibhetri
Ngaphandle kokucotha kokusabela kweekhemikhali, amaqondo obushushu abandayo nawo abangela utshintsho lwasemzimbeni kumalungu ebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko ezibandayo, i-electrolyte kwiibhetri iba yi-viscous, ithintela ukuhamba kweeyoni kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyancipha i-conductivity. Ukongeza, imozulu ebandayo inyusa ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kweebhetri, okunciphisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwazo. Olu tshintsho lomzimba, ludityaniswa nokucotha kokusabela kweekhemikhali, kunegalelo ekucuthekeni kokusebenza kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga okusilela kweebhetri ebusika.

Amanyathelo othintelo kunye neengcebiso
Ukunciphisa le miba, amanyathelo amaninzi anokuthathwa. Ukugcina iibhetri kunye nezixhobo kubushushu begumbi kangangoko kubalulekile. Kwiibhetri zemoto, ukusebenzisa i-injini block heater ngobusuku kunokugcina indawo efudumeleyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri. Kwizixhobo ezincinci, ukuzigcina kwiimeko ezikhuselweyo kunokunceda ukugcina amaqondo okushisa asebenzayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshaja nako kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yebhetri ngeenyanga ezibandayo.

Ukuqonda ifuthe lemozulu ebandayo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ngokuqaphela izizathu ezibangela ukusilela kwebhetri ebusika kunye nokwamkela ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuyigcina, sinokuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nobomi beebhetri zethu.