Umehluko phakathi kwe-hybrid pulse capacitor kanye ne-traditional capacitor usekuklameni kwayo, izinto zokwakha, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezici zokusebenza. Ngezansi, ngizongena kulo mehluko ukuze ngikunikeze ukuqonda okuphelele.
Ama-Capacitor ayizingxenye ezibalulekile kumasekhethi kagesi, asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokukhipha amandla kagesi. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye ivunyelaniswe nezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza ngokusekelwe ezintweni zazo zikagesi. I-hybrid pulse capacitor imele uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-capacitor, eklanyelwe ukunikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme ezimeni ezithile, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye namazinga okukhipha ngokushesha adingeka khona.Uchungechunge lwe-HPCziqanjwe njengeHybrid Pulse Capacitor, uhlobo olusha lwe-hybrid pulse capacitor oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium-ion kanye nobuchwepheshe be-super capacitor.
Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokwakha
I-Capacitor Yendabuko:
I-capacitor yendabuko ngokuvamile iqukethe amapuleti ensimbi amabili ahlukaniswe yi-dielectric material. Lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa, inkambu kagesi ikhula ngaphesheya kwe-dielectric, okuvumela i-capacitor ukuthi igcine amandla. Amandla alawa madivaysi, akalwa nge-Farads, ancike endaweni engaphezulu yamapuleti, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo, kanye nezakhiwo ze-dielectric. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa i-dielectric zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela kumafilimu e-ceramic kuya kumafilimu epulasitiki nezinto ze-electrolytic, zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-capacitor. I-super capacitor evamile iphansi ku-voltage, incane kakhulu kumthamo wokugcina, futhi imfushane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushaya kwenhliziyo esibekezeleleka. Uchungechunge lwe-HPC lungafinyelela ku-4.1V ku-voltage ephezulu. Ngomthamo nangesikhathi sokukhipha, ithuthukiswa kakhulu ngokumelene ne-super capacitor yendabuko.
I-Hybrid Pulse Capacitor:
Ama-Hybrid pulse capacitor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlanganisa izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-capacitor, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izakhi zazo zombili izindlela zokugcina i-electrostatic kanye ne-electrochemical. Akhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezithuthukisiwe njengama-electrode aphezulu-conductivity kanye nama-electrolyte ayi-hybrid. Lo mklamo uhlose ukuhlanganisa umthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla wamabhethri nokushajwa okusheshayo namazinga okukhishwa kwama-capacitor avamile. Uchungechunge lwe-HPC lusebenza kahle ngenani eliphansi lokuzikhipha (kuya ezingeni lebhethri le-lithium eliyisisekelo), elingenakuqhathaniswa ne-super capacitor evamile.
Izimpawu Zokusebenza
Ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nokuminyana kwamandla:
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-capacitor endabuko kanye nama-hybrid pulse capacitor usemandleni awo namandla awo. Ama-capacitor endabuko ngokuvamile anokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kodwa ukuminyana kwamandla aphansi, okusho ukuthi angakhulula amandla ngokushesha kodwa awagcini amaningi awo. Ama-Hybrid pulse capacitors aklanyelwe ukugcina inani elikhulu lamandla (high density yamandla) kuyilapho egcina ikhono lokukhulula la mandla ngokushesha (high power density).
Izilinganiso Zezindleko/zokukhipha kanye nokusebenza kahle:
Ama-capacitor endabuko angashaja futhi akhiphe endabeni yama-microseconds ukuya kuma-millisecond, alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, bangahlupheka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla ngenxa yokuvuza kwemisinga nokumuncwa kwe-dielectric, kuye ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Ama-Hybrid pulse capacitor, ngezinto zawo ezithuthukisiwe nokwakhiwa, ahlose ukunciphisa kakhulu lokhu kulahleka kwamandla, anikeze ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Asengashaja futhi akhiphe ngokushesha kodwa futhi angabambelela eshajelweni yawo isikhathi eside, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqhuma okusheshayo kwamandla kanye nokulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Capacitor Yendabuko:
Ama-capacitor endabuko atholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, kusukela kuzibali sikhathi nezihlungi ezilula ukuya kumasekhethi okuphakela amandla kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ezithombeni ezikhanyayo. Izindima zabo ziyahlukahluka kusukela ekulungiseni ama-ripples ezintweni zamandla (ama-decoupling capacitor) kuya kumafrikhwensi okushuna kumazamukeli omsakazo (ama-variable capacitor).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hybrid Pulse Capacitor:
Ama-Hybrid pulse capacitor abaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho kokubili amandla aphezulu namandla aphezulu kudingeka ngokushesha, njengasezimotweni zikagesi neziyingxubevange zamasistimu okubhuleka avuselelwayo, ekuqiniseni igridi yamandla, kanye nasezinhlelweni ze-laser ezinamandla amakhulu. Bagcwalisa indawo lapho ama-capacitor endabuko noma amabhethri ewodwa engeke asebenze kahle noma asebenziseke. Amabhethri e-HPC Series Li-ion angaletha impilo yokusebenza yeminyaka engama-20 nemijikelezo yokushajwa egcwele engu-5,000. Lawa mabhethri angakwazi futhi ukugcina ama-pulse aphezulu amanje adingekayo ekuxhumaneni okungenantambo kwezindlela ezimbili, futhi abe nezinga lokushisa elinwetshiwe elingu -40°C kuya ku-85°C, nokugcinwa kufika ku-90°C, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo. Amaseli e-HPC Series angashajwa kabusha kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma ahlanganiswe namasistimu elanga e-photovoltaic noma amanye amadivaysi okuvuna amandla ukuze alethe amandla athembekile esikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-HPC Series ayatholakala ekucushweni okujwayelekile kwe-AA ne-AAA, namaphakethe ebhethri angokwezifiso.
Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo
I-Capacitor Yendabuko:
Izinzuzo zama-capacitor endabuko zihlanganisa ukulula kwawo, ukwethembeka, kanye nobubanzi obuningi bosayizi namanani atholakalayo. Futhi ngokuvamile ishibhile ukukhiqiza kunezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yabo ihlanganisa isitoreji samandla esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri kanye nokuba sengozini yezinguquko ekusebenzeni okusekelwe kumazinga okushisa nokuguga.
I-Hybrid Pulse Capacitor:
Ama-Hybrid pulse capacitor anikezela ngezinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe zama-capacitor namabhethri, njengokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kunama-capacitor avamile kanye namazinga wokushaja asheshayo kunamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, abiza kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi ukuwenza. Ukusebenza kwabo kungase futhi kuzwele ezimweni zemvelo futhi kungase kudinge amasistimu okulawula ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze alawule ukushaja nokushajwa ngendlela efanele.
Nakuba ama-capacitor endabuko eqhubeka ebaluleke kakhulu emijikelezweni eminingi ye-elekthronikhi, ama-hybrid pulse capacitor amelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, enikeza izixazululo zokugcina amandla kanye nezinselele zokulethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-capacitor yendabuko kanye ne-hybrid pulse capacitor kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokuminyana kwamandla adingekayo, ukuminyana kwamandla, amanani wokushaja/wokukhipha, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko.
Sekukonke, ngenkathi babelana ngesimiso esiyisisekelo sokugcinwa kwamandla ngezinkundla zikagesi, izinto zokwakha, idizayini, kanye nezimo ezihlosiwe zokusebenzisa ama-hybrid pulse capacitor awenza ahluke kozakwabo bendabuko, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu ezidinga kokubili amandla aphezulu kanye namandla. amandla aphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024
